10 Amazing Facts About Food

Apples, pears, cherries, plums, apricots, raspberries, strawberries and peaches belong to the rose family, officially known as the Rosaceae group.

Chocolate was once used as currency.
As early as 250 A.D., ancient civilizations of Mexico and South America, specifically The Mayans and the Aztecs, used the cocoa bean as a system of money.

The Scoville scale is a measurement of the pungency (spicy heat) of chili peppers—or other spicy foods, as reported in Scoville heat units (SHU),  a function of capsaicin concentration.
Capsaicin is a chemical compound that tricks your sensory nerves causing you to feel like your mouth is being burned.

 

Gelatin which is used in making ice-creams, jellies, yogurt, cream cheese, is made by prolonged boiling of skin, cartilage, and bones from animals.
It’s made primarily from the stuff meat industries have left over — we’re talking about pork skins, horns, and cattle bones.

There are over 7,500 varieties of apples grown in the world. Each can vary wildly in size – from a small cherry to the size of a large grapefruit.
The Guinness Book of Records states that the heaviest apple weighed 1.849 kg (4 lb 1 oz) and was grown and picked by Chisato Iwasaki at his apple farm in Japan in 2005.

If you put lemons and limes in water, lemons will float and limes will sink. Why?
Because although lemons are usually bigger in size, making them typically heavier, it all comes down to density. Lemons have around the same density as water (0.99) and they have pores all over their rind, resulting in tiny air pockets on their surface causing them to float. Limes, on the other hand, are denser than water so naturally they sink.

Almonds are actually a seed not a nut as we know it.
They’re the seeds of a flower and they’re directly related to the botanical families of orchids and roses.

India is rightly called the Land of Spices. No country in the world produces as many varieties of spices as India.

In every country in the world, either Coca-Cola or a Coca-Cola owned drink is the best selling drink, except for Scotland, where Irn Bru holds the top spot.

A cluster of bananas are called a ‘hand’ and a single banana is known as a ‘finger’. 

Famous Food Cities of India

India is a vast and varied country; each state is a little country in itself in terms of its food. The traditional food of India has been widely appreciated for its fabulous use of herbs and spices. Indian cuisine is known for its large assortment of dishes. One of the benefits of this multi-cultural aspect of our country can be seen in Indian food.  The staple food in India includes wheat, rice and pulses with chana (Bengal Gram) being the most important one.One of the benefits of this multi-cultural aspect of our country can be seen in Indian food. There are many cities famous for foods that are very region specific. These Indian cities are symbolic of a certain culinary experience that is unique to the region.  It is probably best to travel to the respective states to savour the real taste.

DELHI

The capital city is also the food capital of India, a surplus of dishes, from Chole-Bature, Chaats, Butter Chicken to Rajma Chawal and Parathe,  making Delhi an ideal destination for an outstanding  treat.

Paranthas are definitely on the top of the list when it comes to my favorite food in Delhi. You can find it at Paranthe Wali Gali in Chandni Chowk, whose past customers include the likes of Maharajah of Kashmir and even Prime Minister Nehru and his family.

The spicy, sweet, and tangy taste of Chaat is a famous dish in Delhi, you can find this delicious food item in the streets, and even big restaurants offer various chaat. When you are in Delhi and want to taste real chaat then visit famous Chandni Chowk area as it is famous for street food. Some famous chaat hubs are Bittu Tikki Wala, Daulat ki Chaat, Natraj Dahi Bhalle Wala.

Other foods to try are, the seekh kebab at Karim’s (Jama Masjid), the kulfi sold outside Moets in Defence Colony Market is popular all year round as is Roshan di Kulfi in Karol Bagh, Chile Bature from Sitaram Diwan Chand, Paharganj.

MUMBAI

Vadapav and masala tea, typical Mumbai staple. It’s every Mumbaikar’s grab-and-go snack. Potato patties mashed with garlic, chillies and coriander are dipped in chickpea flour, fried golden, then laid in “pav” – a springy white bap that’s well buttered, spread with coriander chutney and sprinkled with garlic and chilli powder.

Street food is most popular in Mumbai, including Panipuri. The craft is part of the fun: vendors poke a thumb into a crisp fried sphere, fill it with potato, chickpeas, onion and sprouted lentils, then dunk it into a sweet-and-sour mix of tamarind and jaggery, then a liquid blend of coriander, mint and garam masala. You must eat it whole!!!

Other popular street food items include Misal Pav (spicy curry made of sprouted moth beans which is eaten with pav, an Indian bread), and vegetable frankie (a popular and cheaper version of wraps and rolls).

LUCKNOW

The Land of Nawabs and Awadhi cuisine, Lucknow is a total foodie’s paradise! From kebabs to paans to biryanis, wander around in the city for a day or two and you’ll never know which narrow alley takes you to food heaven.

Tunde Kabab is a part of the Awadhi cuisine and is the most popular dish in Lucknow. Tunde Kebab is named after a one-armed chef Murad Ali whose nickname was “Tunde”. In fact Tunde Kebab incorporates about 160 spieces and is a family secret.

Rogan Josh is soft meat in spicy curry. Even though you might get it in Delhi or Mumbai, you haven’t really tasted it if you haven’t tried it in the City of Nawabs!

Lucknawi paan is not just another paan! Paan lovers would be in a for a treat because this paan is more than just patta, supari and gulkand put together. It is an experience in itself and if you haven’t tasted it, you are missing out on life!

HYDERABAD

A non-vegetarian’s dream come true, spicy and full of flavor, most of the cuisines revolve around meat and rice. You can’t talk about biryanis without mentioning the Hyderabadi Biryani. Cooked with either mutton or chicken, and laced with rich ingredients, this recipe is the stairway to heaven. Believe it or not, this dish is such a favorite that people don’t mind having it for breakfast, lunch or dinner!

If you haven’t tasted paaya, you are missing out on one of the best dishes in India. Paaya is prepared with roasted spices and goat trotters which means bags and bags of rich, succulent flavours packed into this one scrumptious dish. Serve it piping hot with steamed rice and experience the flavor dancing in your mouth.

Shahi Tukda, made with bread and cream, is the most sumptuous dessert you’ll have ever tasted. Its rich taste will transport you to the era of the royals and nawabs. The best part is that it tastes equally delicious when served hot or cold.

CHENNAI

Here’s the place that gave India its favourite breakfast menu: Dosa, Idly, Sambar. A variety of chutneys, Chennai’s authentic Rasam and vegetarian dishes the way only Tamilians can make it. And not to miss the fliter coffee, Chennai is a sure show stopper for the food lover.

Pongal can be made sweet, ‘Sakarai’, or spicy, ‘Ven’, of which the ven pongal is a popular breakfast choice. Ven pongal is typically eaten with sambar or chutney. The Sakarai Pongal is distributed as prasadam in temples and is the main prasadam made during the ‘Pongal’ festival.

Paneer Soda is one such drink from Madras that can get us addicted. The rose essence departs a sweetness to the drink and gives a characteristic tang to the soda. The best part is that we can easily make this refreshing drink at home.

AMRITSAR

When in Amritsar, start out with the Golden Temple. The best time to visit is during the morning. After offering your prayers, head over to the langar, the largest free kitchen in the world! The volunteers here cook and serve a simple meal of dal, roti, sabzi and kheer to lakhs of devotees each day. Even if you don’t have the time for langar, don’t leave the Kara Prasad on your way out. You will have to jostle among a large crowd for this ghee-laden delicacy but a bite of it will prove to be totally worth it!

Amritsar is synonymous with Kulchas, the maida bread baked in a tandoor.

The Beera Chicken House, located at Majitha Road will totally change your concept about tandoori chicken. It is not the traditional red or charred tandoori chicken most of us grow up with, rather it is a whole chicken, marinated in spices and roasted to perfection. Their recipe for tandoori chicken has been in existence since 1972.

The Ahuja Milk Bhandar, located at Dhab Katikan is one of many such places to try out this sweet heaven right in your mouth. Reach out for a tall glass of lassi so thick that you will need a spoon to scoop it out. The secret ingredient used here is a natural essence that even the most experienced patrons fail to decipher.

SHILLONG


Jalebis – Yes. You read that right. Popular belief is Shillong is a paradise for non-vegetarians. But try out the Jalebis of Delhi Mistan Bhadar, right at the heart of the city, Police Bazar.  This sweetdelight will tickle you taste buds and you will surely not stop at one or two pieces.

If you are going to Shillong and for some reasons have decided to miss out on the Momos, and then trust me your trip is incomplete.

The taste of Khasi food stays with you for a long time and you might actually want to come back to Shillong just for the cuisine.  Jadoh is a typical Khasi dish – a mixture of rice and pork or sometimes even chicken.  And if you love pork you would probably also want to try out Dohkhlieh that includes boiled pork and onions and chillis.

Shillong has a tradition of baking delightful things. And to not try the cakes, pastries or even biscuits is truly unfair on the taste buds.
The aloo muri stands are so crowded that one would actually have to wait before you get that delightful paper packet. Boiled potatoes, hot chillies and a little of other ingredients and the puffed rice, simply stirred makes a wonderful mix. Equally popular is the chana walla that carries his little box around town and quickly makes a mouth-watering mix.

History of Goan Cuisine

Goans acquired their special status some 400 years ago as a result of colonization of their homeland by foreign powers. The cuisine of Goa is fabricated by its Hindu origins, the four hundred years of Portuguese colonialisation and the Muslim rule that preceded the Portuguese.

Being a costal region, the cuisine is mostly seafood-based. Also, palm and coconut trees are available in abundance and every part of the coconut is used. the coconut milk is used in cooking, the flesh is used for garnishing and the oil derivatives make an excellent cooking medium.

The Portuguese influenced the Goan cuisine in a gigantic way. They introduced potatoes, tomatoes, pineapples, guavas, and cashews from Brazil and the chili pepper which became the most important aspect of Goan cuisine. It was immensely popular as a very important spice for Indian cuisine. None of these above ingredients were used in Goan cuisine before the arrival of the Portuguese.

Sannon – https://3.bp.blogspot.com

Rice is widely cultivated and is the staple food of the people. Apart from rice, wheat is also consumed in the form of freshly baked bread and chapatis. Sannon – is a fluffy white bread made of rice and toddy. The toddy gives it a sweet taste and an accent unlike another wheat cake. The rice is coarsely ground and then fermented with the toddy and finally steamed to make small cakes.

Goa has a unique alcohol based drink called ‘feni’ which is made from fermenting the cashew fruit. It is also made form fermenting and heating the coconut sap.

Goan Cuisine contains countless fish and seafood recipes using the ocean and river fish as well as various shell fish found in rocks along the coast.
The ‘Goan Fish Curry’ is the most popular preparation of fish in the cuisine. It is made using fine paste of grounded coconut, chili powder, turmeric powder and coriander powder. Goans cook their fish in this mixture using plenty of onions,  tomatoes and water to provide the sauce and then garnish it with pepper powder, tamarind and green chilies.
Among the shellfish, prawn, lobsters, crabs, clams are the most consumed.

Prawn Curry – http://im.rediff.com

The Goan christians have also produced pork dishes which make their cuisine unique in India. Pork Vindaloo is a famous preparation by Goa.

Chicken Xacuti and Chicken Cafreal are the most famous chicken dishes in the cuisine.

Another part of the Goan cuisine is pescetarian and lacto-vegetarian. Hindu cuisine mainly uses less heat, tamarind and kokum for souring, and jaggery for sweetening. It is not very spicy; less onion and garlic are used. It also includes more vegetables, such as lentils, pumpkins, gourds. It is less oily and the medium of cooking is coconut oil.

‘Khatkate’ which is an exotic mixed vegetable stew. This dish is usually prepared for weddings, pujas and during many other occasions.
The curry  is prepared with at least five vegetables, plus grated coconut, jaggery, kokum, tamarind, tirphala/Tepphal (Sichuan pepper- a special spices from Konkan region), dried red chillies, garam masala powder, and turmeric powder. The vegetables include radish (mooli), potato, sweet potato (ratala), carrots, corn on the cob, pumpkins (bhopala), and any seasonal vegetables.

‘Solachi Kadi’ is a spicy coconut and kokum curry which is usually consumed as an after dish.

Some of Goa’s popular sweets are ‘Bebinca’ and ‘Alebele’. ‘Bebinca’ is a pancake baked one on top of the other with caramel applied in layers and made into the shape of a cake.
‘Alebele’ is a pancake with a coconut filling. The filling is made of freshly grated coconut with jaggery.

Alebele – m.rediff.com/

Goan Cuisine is a mixture of the east and the west, which is not only represented in the Goa culture but also in the style of cooking.